Kawaguchi Hozan (1899–1962) – Innovator of Refined Banko Ware
Sugie Jumon I – Pioneer of Tokoname Shudei Ware Sugie Jumon I (Anpei) is widely recognized as the first potter in Tokoname to develop and produce shudei ware—a type of unglazed red clay pottery with a refined, warm-toned finish.
In his youth, Jumon developed a close relationship with Hirano Tadashi, a local physician who lived in front of Shōjuin Temple in Tokoname. Under Hirano’s encouragement, Jumon focused his efforts on creating fine sencha teaware. According to the Tokoname Tōkishi (Tokoname Ceramic History), published in 1912 by the Tokoname Youth Association, Jumon and fellow potter Kataoka Nikō began studying the art of shudei ware around 1861–1864, during the Bunkyū era, when Jumon was approximately 34–37 years old.
However, it is now believed that Jumon had already succeeded in creating shudei ware as early as 1854 (Ansei 1) at the age of 27. This fact is inscribed on a commemorative monument on Tenjin-yama, erected by his successor, Sugie Jumon II (Dōtō Sō).
In 1878 (Meiji 11), at the age of 51, Jumon received further influence when Kin Shiko, a master from Yixing, China, visited Tokoname at the invitation of Koiye Hōju. Jumon learned authentic Yixing clay techniques from Kin, adapting and refining them into what became known locally as the "Panpan method"—a production technique praised for surpassing even the original Yixing craftsmanship.
Jumon's signature shudei pieces are characterized by a beautiful contrast between reddish and brown-toned clay, often resulting in a marbled appearance. Especially notable are the vibrant red areas and the finely crafted red shishi (lion) finials that often adorn the lids—hallmarks of his distinctive and elegant style.
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